![]() ![]() The charcoal is used as a drawing material in artwork.Graphite is added to clay in making pencil leads.Carbon is alloyed with iron to form a carbon steel.Here are some uses of the carbon element. Metallic carbides are formed when carbon reacts with metals at high temperatures.Carbon reacts with sulfur to form carbon disulfide.Carbon shows a reaction with oxygen at high temperatures, and it forms carbon oxides. ![]() The carbon element does not react with chlorine, alkalis as well as acids like HCl and H 2SO 4.Carbon can form a large number of compounds through a long chain of interconnecting carbon-carbon bonds.The electron configuration of carbon element is 2s 2 2p 2 and it has 4 valence electrons.The diamond is a hard material which is used as an abrasive.Graphite is a soft material which is used as a lubricant.The graphite is a good conductor of electricity while the diamond is a good insulator.The graphite is an allotrope of carbon that has a shiny black appearance.The diamond is the allotrope of carbon that has a clear appearance and it is the hardest known material on the earth.Here is a list of some physical properties and chemical properties of carbon. Carbon is released from our body in the form of CO 2 through exhalation.Carbon is the 4th most abundant element found in the entire universe.The graphite is an allotrope of carbon that can easily conduct electricity.Diamond is an allotrope of carbon which is the hardest material known till date.Carbon is also present in our body in the form of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acid.Hence carbon is also known as a king of elements. ![]()
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